Which type of user interface components are exempt from contrast requirements?

Inactive user interface components are exempt from contrast requirements because they are not currently interactive or actionable by users. Contrast requirements primarily apply to elements that users are intended to engage with, such as active buttons, links, and other elements that require interaction. Inactive components, by definition, do not present options to the user and are therefore not integral to the user experience at that moment.

Ensuring appropriate contrast for interactive elements enhances accessibility by making it easier for individuals with visual impairments to discern clickable items from the background. Inactive components, however, do not necessitate the same level of visibility since they do not need to be interacted with; thus, they are not held to the same contrast standards.