How does Universal Design minimize hazards according to the 'Tolerance for Error' principle?

The 'Tolerance for Error' principle in Universal Design focuses on creating environments and products that anticipate and accommodate user mistakes, thereby minimizing potential hazards and adverse consequences of unintended actions. This principle acknowledges that people may make errors in judgment or execution, and by designing systems that either prevent these errors from leading to negative outcomes or mitigate the impact of such errors, safety is enhanced.

In the context of Universal Design, this means that features can be integrated into designs that allow users to navigate settings more safely, reduce the likelihood of accidents, and provide options that guide users towards correct usage without penalizing them for mistakes. For example, using color-coded buttons can help prevent users from pressing the wrong one, or designing pathways that are wide enough to avoid collisions minimizes the chance of accidents.

The other options, while relevant to Universal Design, address different aspects. Efficient use refers to the effectiveness of a design rather than safety. Accommodating diverse abilities reflects inclusivity but does not specifically address the minimization of hazards resulting from errors. Providing clear communication is essential for user understanding but does not directly correlate with reducing risks of unintended actions.